The male African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus) is a remarkable example of dedicated paternal care. Unlike many other bird species where females take on most of the parental duties, the male African Jacana is solely responsible for raising the chicks once they hatch.
This wader, often called the “lily trotter” due to its ability to walk on floating vegetation, has a unique way of protecting its young. When danger approaches — whether from a predator like a heron or an unexpected disturbance — the male jacana employs an extraordinary defence mechanism: he gathers his tiny chicks under his wings and carries them to safety. The sight of a jacana scurrying across a pond with multiple chicks tucked beneath his body is both comical and fascinating. The chicks’ long legs dangle from beneath his feathers, sometimes making it look as if the father has extra limbs.
Brian Roberts captured these remarkable videos on a small dam near his home.
Devoted dad
To ensure their safety, the male remains highly vigilant. He frequently scans the surroundings for threats and, if needed, quickly ushers the chicks into dense vegetation or under cover. He also provides warmth by brooding them under his wings when temperatures drop.
The chicks, however, are not entirely helpless. They are precocial, meaning they hatch with open eyes and are capable of foraging soon after birth. Despite their independence, they rely on their father’s protection and guidance, particularly in their first few weeks of life.
This unique role reversal in parental care highlights the African Jacana’s adaptability in its watery habitat. The male’s commitment to raising his young ensures their survival in an environment where danger is never far away.
